So far this week I am up to my ears in information about the Indian River Lagoon, and surrounding watersheds. I want to better understand what happens during these "super-blooms" of phytoplankton, and how sea grass beds are effected. I have been doing research into the 2011 super-bloom in the Indian River lagoon. This particular bloom had spread quite extensively through the lagoon system, resulting in a 60% decrease in total sea grass bed populations. There is many theories thrown out as to why this bloom has been more significant that ones in the past, and also what could be causing this. As I was going through the 2011 super-bloom investigation plan I found that there are things that are certain as far as possible factors, but not one clear answer. I attribute this to the multitude of factors necessary to create such a dramatic environmental change. I do not wish to go into too much detail but some factors that have been investigated include: dramatic temperature lows in December 2011 causing disruption to the native macro-algae populations, high concentrations of nutrients such as nitrogen, higher water salinity, and decreased water clarity.
I also was looking into using a fluorometer, which is used to determine levels of chlorophyll a. When high levels of chlorophyll are present it also indicates that high levels of other nutrients are present, resulting in algal blooms. Chlorophyll has a fluorescent quality so when hit with a particular wavelength of light it will emit a wavelength of a higher frequency. YSI has designed a fluorometer that can be used in situ, and gives you immediate wavelength frequencies. I thought for my project it might be interesting to compare this data to the nutrient levels. My ideas keep growing and I am feeling a little overwhelmed with information. I want my project to be helpful, relevant, and beneficial to sea grass. Any suggestions would be gladly taken.

This is awesome Seaira! De took a pic of the grass we keep in our rain barrels for you. It is flourishing; however, it is fresh water.
ReplyDeleteSeaira--we actually have the capability to measure chlorophyll in the lab with the AquaFluor® Handheld Fluorometer/Turbidimeter; you used this in the field to measure turbidity. I haven't yet ordered the supplies to measure chlorophyll but I'm happy to look into it if you like. We just need to find you some seagrass beds.
ReplyDeleteSeaira--another suggestion...why don't you see if you can find info about optimal water conditions for seagrass, e.g., nutrient and chlorophyll concentrations and pH. Then--travel to as many IRL locations as you like, collect water samples (I'll lend you the bottles) and bring them back into the lab and analyze them. Then, you can compare your data to the optimal data and make suggestions/interpretations about the possible impact of water quality on seagrass. I would also suggest that you take your lat/long for your GIS project and create a map so you can log the data. With this approach, we don't actually have to locate a seagrass bed (I don't know where any are located around here--I'm more familiar with the ones much further south).
ReplyDeleteThank you for the suggestion Dr. Woodall. I will gather the data for optimal conditions this week and get some bottles from you this Friday. I am really excited to see how the irl compares.
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